Which city is today known as Istanbul?

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Multiple Choice

Which city is today known as Istanbul?

Explanation:
Names of places change over time, reflecting different rulers and eras. The city on the Bosporus in present-day Turkey is known today as Istanbul. It began as Byzantium, was renamed Constantinople when it became the imperial capital under the Roman/Byzantine Empire, and only in the 20th century did it take the Turkish name Istanbul, formalized in 1930 for international use. So this city is the one currently called Istanbul. The other options are distinct places: Athens in Greece, Cairo in Egypt, and Jerusalem in the region of Israel/Palestine.

Names of places change over time, reflecting different rulers and eras. The city on the Bosporus in present-day Turkey is known today as Istanbul. It began as Byzantium, was renamed Constantinople when it became the imperial capital under the Roman/Byzantine Empire, and only in the 20th century did it take the Turkish name Istanbul, formalized in 1930 for international use. So this city is the one currently called Istanbul. The other options are distinct places: Athens in Greece, Cairo in Egypt, and Jerusalem in the region of Israel/Palestine.

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