In the context of building design, which term denotes the weight of fixed building components?

In the context of building design, which term denotes the weight of fixed building components?

• A. Dead load
• B. Live loads
• C. Compression
• D. Tension

Answer: (A)

The weight of fixed building components is called the dead load. This represents the constant, permanent forces from elements like walls, floors, roofs, and built-in equipment that stay with the structure over time. It’s distinguished from live loads, which are variable and come from occupants, furniture, and other temporary uses. Compression and tension are types of internal forces within members, not terms for fixed weights. So dead load is the correct concept because it specifically denotes the fixed, permanent weight contributed by the structure itself.

The weight of fixed building components is called the dead load. This represents the constant, permanent forces from elements like walls, floors, roofs, and built-in equipment that stay with the structure over time. It’s distinguished from live loads, which are variable and come from occupants, furniture, and other temporary uses. Compression and tension are types of internal forces within members, not terms for fixed weights. So dead load is the correct concept because it specifically denotes the fixed, permanent weight contributed by the structure itself.